General Chemistry - Sigma & Pi Bonds | Single Double Triple Bonds | 9.4 General Chemistry

Chad provides a brief lesson comparing and contrasting sigma bonds and pi bonds. The lesson begins with how to identify sigma and pi bonds in Lewis structures and thereby how to calculate the number of sigma and pi bonds in a molecule. All single bonds are sigma bonds, a double bond has 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond, and a triple bond has 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds. Chad then shows how bonds are formed due to the overlap of atomic orbitals, and then expounds on sigma overlap and pi overlap. Sigma bonds result from sigma overlap, the end-to-end overlap of atomic orbitals (s, p, or hybrid orbitals), whereas pi bonds result from pi overlap, the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals. The lesson concludes with a description of the sigma and pi bonds in ethylene as well as a description of which atomic orbitals are involved in the overlap. I've embedded this playlist as a course on my website with all the lessons organized by chapter in a collapsible menu and much of the content from the study guide included on the page. Check this lesson out at https://www.chadsprep.com/chads-general-chemistry-videos/sigma-bonds-and-pi-bonds/ If you want all my study guides, quizzes, final exam reviews, and practice exams, check out my General Chemistry Master Course at at https://www.chadsprep.com/genchem-youtube 00:00 Lesson Introduction 00:40 How to Calculate the Number of Sigma & Pi Bonds in a Molecule 01:41 Sigma Overlap 03:21 Pi Overlap 04:37 Identifying Overlapping Atomic Orbitals in Sigma Bonds 07:10 Sigma and Pi Bonds in Ethylene https://www.chadsprep.com/ #generalchemistry #chemistrytutorial #sigmabond