NCERT Series Political Science / Polity / Civics - Class 6 to 12 - NCERT Class 12 Political Science World Politics Chapter 5: Contemporary South Asia | CBSE | English

Exam preparation @ https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/ Masters or Postgraduate Level Science, Social Studies and Humanities @ https://www.youtube.com/c/TestPrep/ Hindi lectures by Examrace @ https://www.youtube.com/c/ExamraceHindi/ Videos from nursery to Class 5 @ https://www.youtube.com/c/FunProf/ NEET, JEE, BITSAT, KVPY, Class 11-12 Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics) @ https://www.youtube.com/c/DoorstepTutor/ Also visit Lectures, Notes, Questions @ https://www.doorsteptutor.com/ ICSE, NCERT, NIOS @ https://www.flexiprep.com/ IGCSE, A & AS Level @ https://www.examtestprep.com/ India – Pakistan: rivalry and goodwill, hope and despair, mutual suspicion and trust coexist The mighty Himalayas in the north and the vast Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal in the south, west and east respectively provide a natural insularity to the region, which is largely responsible for the linguistic, social and cultural distinctiveness of the subcontinent Afghanistan and Myanmar are often included in discussions of the region as a whole. China is an important player but is not considered to be a part of the region India has remained a democracy throughout its existence as an independent country. The same is true of Sri Lanka. Pakistan and Bangladesh have experienced both civilian and military rulers, with Bangladesh remaining a democracy in the post-Cold War period. Pakistan began the post-Cold War period with successive democratic governments under Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif respectively. But it suffered a military coup in 1999 and has been run by a military regime since then. Till 2006, Nepal was a constitutional monarchy with the danger of the king taking over executive powers. In 2006 a successful popular uprising led to the restoration of democracy and reduced the king to a nominal position. From the experience of Bangladesh and Nepal, we can say that democracy is becoming an accepted norm in the entire region of South Asia. Bhutan is still a monarchy but the king has initiated plans for its transition to multi-party democracy. The Maldives, the other island nation, was a Sultanate till 1968 when it was transformed into a republic with a presidential form of government. In June 2005, the parliament of the Maldives voted unanimously to introduce a multi-party system. The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) dominates the political affairs of the island. Democracy strengthened in the Maldives after the 2005 elections when some opposition parties were legalised #examrace #upsc #ugcnet