NCERT Series Political Science / Polity / Civics - Class 6 to 12 - NCERT Class 11 Political Science Indian Constitution – Why & How? Chapter 6: Judiciary

UPSC exam preparation @ https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/IAS/ Lectures on Various Subjects like Science, Social Studies and Humanities subscribe https://www.youtube.com/c/TestPrep/ Examrace Lectures in Hindi subscribe https://www.youtube.com/c/ExamraceHindi/ For kids videos nursery to Class 5 subscribe https://www.youtube.com/c/FunProf/ For Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics) Class 11-12 and important topics subscribe https://www.youtube.com/c/DoorstepTutor/ Also visit NCERT Solutions, NIOS @ https://www.flexiprep.com/ IGCSE, A & AS Level @ https://www.examtestprep.com/ NCERT Class 11 Political Science Indian Constitution – Why & How? Chapter 6: Judiciary Why a Need for Independent Judiciary? Settle disputes All are subjected to same law Safeguard rights Ensure democracy is protected & no dictatorship enters How is Independent Judiciary Protected? Legislature not involved to appoint judges – no role of politics To be judge – person must be expert in law / be a lawyer Political opinion of person should not be the criteria Judges have fixed tenure & security for same (can be removed only in exceptional cases) Judges not dependent financially on executive or legislature Protection of Judge from unfair criticism Appointment of Judges Chief Justice of Supreme Court: senior-most judge of the Supreme Court was appointed as the Chief Justice of India Judges of SC & HC: by President in Consultation with Council of Ministers Removal of Judges SC & HC Judge removed only on ground of misbehavior or incapacity Charges must be approved by special majority in both houses of parliament Types of Jurisdiction Original: It can be directly considered by the Supreme Court without going to the lower courts Types of Jurisdiction Writ: Any individual, whose fundamental right has been violated, can directly move the Supreme Court for remedy. The Supreme Court can give special orders in the form of writs. Types of Jurisdiction Appellate: The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal. A person can appeal to the Supreme Court against the decisions of the High Court. However, High Court must certify that the case is fit for appeal, that is to say that it involves a serious matter of interpretation of law or Constitution. Types of Jurisdiction Advisory: President of India can refer any matter that is of public importance or that which involves interpretation of Constitution to Supreme Court for advice. Judicial Activism Democratised judicial system by giving individual or group access to courts Make electoral system free and fair – file affidavit of income and asset with educational qualification for candidates contesting elections Judicial Activism – Negative Side Overburdened courts due to PILs Blurred the line of distinction between the executive and legislature as well as judiciary Judiciary and Rights Protector of Fundamental Rights Interpreter of Constitution Power of Judicial Review (judiciary can interpret Constitution and the laws passed by the legislature) Prevent subversion of Constitution through political practice Judiciary and Parliament Gives directions to executive Judiciary and Parliament 1967-73 1973: Kesavananda Bharati case 1979: Right to property was taken away Chapters: 0:00 NCERT Class 11 Chapter 6 Political Science: Indian Constitution 0:12 Three Pillars 6:47 Appointment and Removal of Judges 14:37 Types of Jurisdictions 21:18 Judicial Activism 27:15 Judiciary and Rights 30:04 Judiciary and Parliament #ncertclasselevenpoliticalscience #indianconstitution #threepillars #appointmentandremovalofjudges #typesofjurisdictions #judicialactivism #judiciaryandrights #judiciaryandparliament #examrace #examrace #upsc #ugcnet