NCERT Series Political Science / Polity / Civics - Class 6 to 12 - NCERT Class 12 Chapter 5 Political Science: Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System|English

IAS Preparation: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/IAS/ NET Preparation: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/UGC/ CUET UG: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/CUET/UG/ Exam Preparation - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/ Masters Level topics: https://www.youtube.com/c/TestPrep NCERTs: https://www.youtube.com/c/Examrace Hindi Lectures: https://www.youtube.com/c/ExamraceHindi Kids & Olympiads: https://www.youtube.com/c/FunProf Our Websites https://www.examrace.com https://www.doorsteptutor.com https://www.flexiprep.com https://www.examtestprep.com https://www.jobduniya.com #upscpreparation #iasprelims2023 #howtoqualifyias #iaspreparationstrategy #doorsteptutor #netpaper1 #ugcnetpreparation #howtoqualifyJRF #ncertpoliticalscience #congresssystem #rammanoharlohia #indiragandhi Political Succession JL Nehru Passed away in 1964 – Who? What? Political Succession Shastri to Indira Gandhi (1966 to 1977 and 1980 to 1984) 4th General Elections, 1967 Devaluation of INR from Rs 5 to Rs 7 under pressure from US Price hike – rise in cost of essential items, food scarcity & unemployment Frequent bandh & hartal – law and order problem – unrest Opposition led to protests & pressurised government Ram Manohar Lohia Inexperience of Indira Gandhi Internal Factionalism SVD Various Non-Congress Parties Syndicate Group: K. Kamraj, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and then the president of the Congress party, State leaders like S. K. Patil of Bombay city (later named as Mumbai), S. Nijalingappa of Mysore (later Karnataka), N. Sanjeeva Reddy of Andhra Pradesh and Atulya Ghosh of West Bengal Ten Point Programme in May 1967 Defection Elected representative leaves the party on whose symbol he/she was elected and joins another party 1971 Election and Restoration of Congress all the major non-communist, non-Congress opposition parties formed an electoral alliance known as the Grand Alliance (SSP, PSP, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Swatantra Party and the Bharatiya Kranti Dal came together) Restoration Indira Gandhi reinvented the party