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NCERT Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development
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NCERT Series Political Science / Polity / Civics - Class 6 to 12 - NCERT Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development

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IAS Preparation: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/IAS/ NET Preparation: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/UGC/ CUET UG: https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/CUET/UG/ Exam Preparation - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/ Masters Level topics: https://www.youtube.com/c/TestPrep NCERTs: https://www.youtube.com/c/Examrace Hindi Lectures: https://www.youtube.com/c/ExamraceHindi Kids & Olympiads: https://www.youtube.com/c/FunProf Our Websites https://www.examrace.com https://www.doorsteptutor.com https://www.flexiprep.com https://www.examtestprep.com https://www.jobduniya.com #upscpreparation #iasprelims2023 #howtoqualifyias #iaspreparationstrategy #doorsteptutor #netpaper1 #ugcnetpreparation #howtoqualifyJRF #ncertclass12 #ncertclass12politicalscience Political Contestation Weighing the interests of one social group against another, present generation against future generations Ideas of Development Development could not be left to private actors, that there was the need for the government to develop a design or plan for development Planning Commission Early Initiatives Five Year Plan - 1st in 1951; 2nd in 1956 & 3rd plan in 1961; 4th plan in 1966 1st Five Year Plan Bring country out of poverty Drafted by KN Raj – hasten it slowly for 1st 2 decades Addressed agrarian sector including investment in dams and irrigation 2nd Five Year Plan Rapid industrialization under P. C. Mahalanobis Structural transformation Socialist pattern of society Controversies Agriculture or Industry Public vs Private sector – Mixed Outcomes Land reforms did not take place effectively in most parts of the country Political power remained in the hands of the landowning classes Big industrialists continued to benefit and thrive while poverty did not reduce much Land Reforms Food Crisis Green Revolution Under external pressure, dependent on food aid from USA contrast between the poor peasantry and the landlords produced conditions favourable leftwing organisations to organise the poor peasants resulted in the rise of what is called the middle peasant sections Later Developments 1967 Indira Gandhi Changes

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