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The history of "negative numbers" is mostly a story of rejection and dismissal. These things only starting becoming a serious element of the mathematical landscape in the western world in the 18th century. So in fact long before the well-known "number line" model of arithmetic took hold in students' minds, there was a simpler, more fundamental arena for arithmetic. It turns out that this largely missing chapter is now taking centre stage in the new development of Box Arithmetic. ******* Research Gate page: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Norman_Wildberger Blog: http://njwildberger.com/ Online courses at openlearning.com (currently Algebraic Calculus One): https://www.openlearning.com/courses/algebraic-calculus-one/ Please join us for an exciting new approach to one of mathematics' most important subjects! Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/njwildberger Your support would be much appreciated. Wild Egg Maths YT channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCriFv3G22iOUidUhkIGXuh Insights into Mathematics Playlists: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85CL0-5wO4P-OwuH7SzBUyC0 (31 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85B0aMG-G9oqj-NPIuBMnq8z (18 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DHcleY93bd2WlywQYxHv7H (6 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85AZjh2GUdwsMuAWTEHXCLb- (4 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DeX148Q2T2elycnIYHTxdP (44 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85A6D0eylgAM4Xc1b_dDTgHW (8 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DGxj1x_dyaSggbauAgrB6R (226 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85A_VZD126sND3XECDSI-qGs (26 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DfokRNdx5eQ_qA43BwyM-_ (45 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85CvrEUnhS4dkTm9Lci5JTYS (43 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85D7wczwyUQdwDe2duZ7wPTf (40 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85Ar_tuHmRDI2Xr5tWOTI1oW (55 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DPSrQpExd2L870ggxd2KEB (34 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85C3-5f6-qQS3YhgygZgnGYs (8 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85D7hfVLKyEJbQxOJ4yYm1-9 (9 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85BtiJIcDF2uuFc7_ndd1UL6 ( 46 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85B6MYBrWldlJ3w-Q1LaEdoy (40 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DIpzaWggqJDIK8m2u09dQL (7 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85Ag6ragdmHaxUOKcQsIsrXZ (7 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85A5w_vZ5BB1IQAxAMhz5o5S (19 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85BjhYV7QswANMF3gKPx9BqT (21 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85Bi7PvrTkAaAswTwsfsR5HV (10 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85CyF_7bKd6y36VArOy3p2oh (94 videos) Wild Egg Maths Playlists: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz5m3XKK0OPc31l-GTqDiAjs (4 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz4CVqTYS1fwInPOZxBxDaQf (64 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz7PpsRFHuGb3EhwZtEOdRjV (45 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz6HqaFPB4HTZOQ8jgDAVnuz (20 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz71VHhAIUN-7Y6-JVcwF-xA (8 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz75-t4UaYvHwPe5AHGA_EWe (9 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz5W25vaXSreTMTwpPhWs1w2 (52 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz4DCenuIAr9R2kXLq4ywRAm (9 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz7OynfQubQrYkxYurauO-HD (14 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz7cyg5JdKBpzB4fTQT7f-Xl (8 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz5Bcq1VN_R7zYDZH3u49FH8 (25 videos) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzdiPTrEWyz5flY1TFd7cekRMZRvPGkzM (30 videos)
