Thermodynamics | Physics | Khan Academy - First and second laws of thermodynamics | Khan Academy

Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now! https://www.khanacademy.org/science/hs-chemistry/x2613d8165d88df5e:thermochemistry/x2613d8165d88df5e:thermal-energy-and-equilibrium/v/first-and-second-laws-of-thermodynamics Want to explore more? Check out the full thermodynamics playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSQl0a2vh4HAVatEXAN_W1Lrcuu7yy7_6 The first law of thermodynamics states that if a system gains/loses some amount of energy, the surroundings must lose/gain the same amount of energy. The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy does not spontaneously decrease. Entropy is a measure of how spread out energy is. As an example, if two systems at different temperatures are in contact, heat will flow from the warmer system to the cooler system until they reach thermal equilibrium (equal temperatures). Sections: 00:00 - Intro 00:35 - System and surroundings 02:30 - First law of thermodynamics 05:36 - Entropy and second law of thermodynamics 09:35 - Refrigerators ------------------ Khan Academy is a nonprofit organization with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help! Donate here: https://www.khanacademy.org/donate?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc Volunteer here: https://www.khanacademy.org/contribute?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc