MIT 8.821 String Theory and Holographic Duality, Fall 2014
View the complete course: http://ocw.mit.edu/8-821F14
Instructor: Hong Liu
In this lecture, Prof. Liu introduces D-branes and finds spectrum (excitations) of open strings on D-branes. Among the excitations are massless vector fields whose low energy effective actions are given by a U(1) gauge theory.
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